Saturday, November 30, 2019

logistics- personnel




Producer - They are often the first to get involved, spotting the creative opportunity and commercial viability of a production. They continue as the driving force right through to distribution. If the producer isn’t doing their job properly it means that possibly roles will not be filled and there will be missing parts, it will be dysfunctional messy and it may even go over budget.  


Director - They are the creative leads of the film. They hold the creative vision throughout the whole process, from pre-production through to the final edit. If the director is not there this means the film will still be made although it is not going to be how the director pictured it to be in the first place. 


1st assistant director - director’s right hand. First ADs plan the filming schedule, working with the director, director of photography and other heads of department to ensure an efficient shoot. If the assistant director isn't there then there will be no filming schedule which means there's going to be a lot of time wasting with sorting out what needs to be filmed a certain locations how many scenes need to be filmed within the time frame they've been given ect. 


Location Manager - its there job to find a location in the real world that matches the look of the film, and make sure it's not too expensive and is easily accessible. If we didn’t have a location manager involved then the locations may never be deemed safe or easy to access and there may be room for going over budget with the locations because no one is there to manage going over the budget or not.

Assistant location manager - assistant location manager organises technical recces for heads of other departments. During production they are responsible for writing and distributing letters to local residents informing them about the filming and liaising between crew and location owners. If the assistant location manager isn't there or isn’t doing their job properly then the communication between crew and location owners will not run smoothly and the production runs the risk of losing the right to film at the location. 


Production designers - create the way a film or TV drama looks. All to do with where the film is set and finding the right setting for it. They work with all visual departments, costume, lighting, visual and special effects, and graphic design. If the production designer doesn’t show or isn’t any good at his job then a film that is meant to have a rustic look may not look how it is meant to.


Property masters - they transport all of the props and make sure they are ready to use for shooting . They usually start work a few weeks before shooting begins. If a property master isn’t doing their job as needed then, the production runs the risk of only having a static set to use and non movable props to use such as something so simple like a wine glass.


Construction manager - They look after the building of studios and sets. They make sure that sets look as realistic or too how the director wants it to look.  They look at the drawings from production designers, art directors and draughtspersons and sort out how to build/make them. If the construction manager isn’t there then there is no way that the production can even take place, as the sets are not going to be built


Director of photographyThey read the screenplay and work with the director to discuss the look and feel. They then research how to create the look through lighting, framing and camera movement and what they will need in terms of kit and crew to achieve this. By the DoP not being there this means that  the look and the feel of the film may end up completely different feel than what is needed for that film.


Art director - they make sure that the visuals of the animation is correct. They decide the characters, props and environments are going to look and provide a basis for the rest of the art department to work from. No art director means no feels and no emotion shown through design ect like a character's outfit.


Costume designer - As well as contributing to the look, it helps actors feel emotionally connected to the character they are playing through wearing the character’s clothes. Without the costume designers there would be no way of visually portray their characters. 


hair and make-up - designers help actors portray their characters by using hair and make-up to create a look. Without them characters are unable to look like they belong in the films or program they are in. 


Sound designers - make the sounds that would be created by the actors as there are no natural sounds apart from the actor's voices. If there was no sound designer then it would not sound properly because it would only be the characters voices. 

Actors skills 
Actors need a lot of good qualities to be good at their job, they may be a good actor but they need to make sure they are doing all the other bits right as well. These extra skills include: good stage presence, creative insight, confidence, limitless energy and the ability to memorise all their lines like the back of their hand. The implications this would cause are; if someone keeps forgetting their lines then there is a possibility of going over deadlines with filming. Another implication is that their is a possibility of underbudgetting the film in the worst case if you have to hire someone else to take the place of an actor then you'd be paying them more so the production would go over  budget.   


Casting process 
The casting process is not a short one, it involves a lot of process’. One of these being, analysing the script then after that to break down every speaking role into concise profiles. The casting director will then send direct to actors they have written a certain role for, after that they send to actors/actresses that fit the roles and arrange auditions. They tape each auditions to be reviewed later on this is so they don't take too many days to do the auditions. The actors/actresses who make it through the first set of auditions get “call back” auditions, for a film they reviewed by the director, casting director, and producer. For advertising advertising company and client representatives. Then they repeat the above process until all speaking parts have been filled.


Evaluation 
Thought the casting process there are a couple of things that everyone need to bare in mind. One of these things is if there is not enough time allocated to the directors for the casting process. This can dramatically affect the whole filming process because it means that when filming starts that not every speaking role will be filled this intern affects the rest of the production and puts everything a couple steps back which can affect budget. The same with not starting the casting process early enough it will significantly push everything back. However its very essential to have a casting director with experience, this is due to the fact that if you employ someone with not enough experience there is a chance that they may hire people that are not right for the role, for example; hiring someone for a main acting role that is an amazing actor/actress but has awful time keeping and communication skills, rather than hiring someone who may be slightly worse at acting, but has phenomenal time keeping and communication skills.lastly the casting not been widely open enough, if it isn’t advertised you may have too many of the same type of actors/actresses.
Extras 
An extra is an actor/actress in a film, television show, stage and musical who appears in a non speaking or non singing role usually in the background.  War films and high action films always have loads of extras in maybe even thousands. Sometimes hole companies will get hired to fill in the extra spots this is because there isn't enough time to hold auditions for each extra role so they hire a company to fill the roles as they will only put forward their best extras which takes a lot less time.the impact of not using a company of such, would be that if the production team where looking for extras in a war film they may need up to 1000 extra actors to make the scene believable and realistic.


Contributors
There are 4 main types of contributors. You have specialists, experts, talents and public.Specialists have an advanced skill set in their particular area and are often hired to oversee highly technical operations, to train others in their area and undertake key production roles. Within specialists you have three sub specialist this includes technical specialists these people are the people whom for example a fighting scene with two fighter jets in; specialist pilots would be recruited to do this job. Next we have specialist trainers such as martial arts trainers. Lastly we have production specialists these are people for example a specialist drone flyer. 
Experts are recruited to ensure that everything from that particular field looks           authentic and accurate. For example producers may call in experts such as historians if they were making a film about queen Elizabeth, just to make sure what happens in the film is as accurate as they can get to the truth.


Talent are the specialist performers, these are the A-list celebrities and people whom have been cast in principal roles. Their talent comes from a nurtured skill. Public is where they may invited members of the public to take part in the fiming process as extras.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

copyright

Copyright

Copyright laws in the United Kingdom state that proprietors, the owners, have the right to protect and preserve their intellectual property and control how it is distributed and used.

Having the right type of intellectual property protection helps you to stop people stealing or copying any of the following; names of you products or brands, things you have invented, the design or look of your products, things you might right down, things you make or things you may produce.

The things that count as intellectual property:

-If you created it 

-Brought intellectual rights from a previous owner 

-Have a brand that could be trademarked

Intellectual property can have more than one owner for example if multiple people had the same idea and came together to make one product then they would all be deemed intellectual property over that product. It can also be sold or transferred to another person in the case of a death or retirement. 

Copyright laws 
Copyright is the law that give the owner of a work to say how others could use it. Also have to pay to use it. 


Copyright cases  
I have found two examples of huge companies getting copyrighted;

Microsoft vs apple- companies initial argument was form the question  who invented the graphical user interface? The company that controls the interface of the next major operating system will have the ability to set the standards for application software, so it’s unsurprising that Apple tried to stop Windows from becoming a major operating system


Gucci vs guess- In 2009 Gucci sued Guess for infringing on five Gucci trademarks, including the use of similar logos. This is perhaps unsurprising given that Guess has been subject to 12 copyright complaints over the last ten years.


Things i need to take into consideration in terms of copyright whilst making my short film:

  • Using music in the background of my film as I will need to check with the producers/ artists before i use the music and i amy also have to pay to use it in the film.
  • Also logos some logos are copyrighted so if i was using a shop I would have to check with them first that that's okay to use their shop some shop[s such as big brands or big businesses i might have to pay copyright commission too.

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Health and Saftey

Health and Safety 
What does health and safety refer to in film production?  


-first aid 


-time pressure 


-fire exits 


-conditions of locations 


-insurance 


-security 


-people in charge 


-size of the crew 


-safety signage 


Who are the key personnel involved in health & safety and what are their roles and responsibilities? 
  • The Producer to the Production Manager and 1st Assistant Director to then all crew members have a duty of care which is recognised by the law. 
  • The Location Manager is in charge of the reece so that they can make sure the location and safe to work in.
  • The First Assistant Director is in charge of always making sure that production is running safely.
  • The Production Coordinator is in charge of updating and giving out the risk assessments.
What is the key function of risk assessment within health & safety?
A risk assessment makes sure that everyone working is safe and there is no risk of anyone getting hurt. It looks at each set up and location individually and it ensures that the area is completely safe to work in without any complications.


Why are health & safety considerations and risk assessments so important?
They ensure that all deadlines are met and that everyone is safe and if deadlines cannot be met it makes sure that the person carrying out the risk assessments can give an accurate timing of when it will be safe or things they can put in place to carry on with the day.


What are the consequences of not considering health & safety and risk assessments?

The consequences of not taking out a risk assessment is that you could end up putting people in danger. You could also end up wasting time that doesn't need to be wasted, for example it could cause everyone to come in for a full day of shooting for everyone to get there and find out it's too dangerous for people to be on site.

Logistics-locations

Logistics: locations 

What is a recce?
A recce is a pre production process, where you visit the location you want to use, before you commit to that as your location. 

Whys is a recce an important part of pre production?
A recce is a super important part of pre production because it allows you to make sure you really know that the location is completely what you're looking for, insuring you can research the history, look at budgeting and assess the location.

Location manager and assistant location manager?
  • Understanding the types of location needed by reading from the scripts and storyboards 

  • Organisation for the permission for access to their locations

  • Making sure no sound will interrupt the recordings 

  • Negotiating the access to the location 

  • Dealing with the public around the location who may interrupt the filming process 

  • Making sure everything abides by the health and safety rules 

What would be the impact of these roles not being filled and not being timescaled efficiently?

The impact of the roles not being filled and not being timescaled efficiently is that it can set back the whole process of filmmaking ect.

Logistics- production equipment

Logistics- production equipment   

What items of equipment are highlighted in the video?
Tripod 
Media
Headphones  
Lights 
Lens
Camera
Laptop 
Power
Light stands 
Audio Recorder
Gaff tape 
Audio Cable
Lens Pen
Mic 
Card Reader
Gels and Diffusion
Power

Which phases does the equipment listed cover?
The equipment listed covers the production phase, because the equipment refers to filming, recording audio and lighting, all these are needed to physically shoot the project.

What items of equipment are highlighted in the article? 
Stabilization
Camera
Lighting
Computers and Storage
Memory Cards
Lenses
Sound

How does this inventory compared with the one above? 

This inventory is in less detailed compared to the list due to the fact that is states “Sound” and “Lighting” without specifying categories of lighting and sound.

Availability of personnel part 2

Availability of personnel part 2

Video Recording
Ivan, Jay and Mr Molly

Editing
Ivan, Jay and Mr Molly

Lighting
Ben and Mr Molly

Recording Sound
Ivan, Jay and Mr Molly

Music Production
Holly

Set Construction
Izzi

Set Decoration
Izzi

Acting
Ben, Izzi, Jay and Mr Molly



Possible Skeleton Crew

Video Recorder
Jay

Editor
Jay

Lighting
James 

Recording Sound
James

Music Production
Holly

Set Construction
James and Izzi

Set Decorator
James and Izzi

Actors
Izzi, Mr Molly and Ella

Availability of personnel part 1

Availability of personnel part 1 

What is a skeleton crew?
A skeleton crew is the most essential members of the crew. Such as film crew and lighting crew. 

What type of crew does the skeleton crew not include and why? 
It does not include the actors or actresses this is because they are classed as cast, as well as cast , directors and producers are not included because they are on set every day and it's their job to select the skeleton crew.

5 essential roles in order to film to standard 
  • Hair and makeup
  • Grafter / Grips 
  • Director of photography 
  • Location audio 
  • Production assistants 

Each of the five roles need an explanation 

Hair and makeup- 
                             -A level of professionalism to the film 
                             -Helping an actor or actress feel more in character 

Grafter / Grips-
                            -Person works on the lights
                            -Helps create a certain mood or feel to the scene whether      
                             that be daylight or an uneasy feel.

Director of Photography-
                  -Some directors like to film themselves so they the film fits    
                            their own vision                      
Or the “DP” must work very close with the director for the same reason.
Location Audio-
              -Sound is over 50% of your film. 
              -Good sound is so important to have success within your  
              film.
            
Production assistant-
                     -Must have a good attitude as a result of most “PA’s” wanting 
                     to learn.

           -They also let makeup artists and DP’s stick to their own job.